As blogged on Gainmode.org, improper wiring in a house raises the risk of fire and electrocution. However, with a little planning, the risks can be successfully avoided. Also, placing the switches and sockets at the correct height means that you will not have to bend or jump to use them. And admit it, dangling wires are a nasty sight too.

Although electrical wiring should preferably be done by certified experts, in case you want to go the DIY way use this guide that we created keeping convenience and safety requirements in mind. Also, do not forget to have it inspected and approved by a local building inspector.

Basic rules

• Wherever there is a switch or a socket, the wiring must be vertical to it.
• Wires should be at least 10 cm (4 in) away from doors and windows.
• The main lighting switch should be placed near the door at a height of about 75-90 cm (30-35 in).
• Switches for pantries should be located in the hallway.
• Switches for rooms should be located inside the room and the same is true for the kitchen as well.
• Inside rooms, sockets should be installed at a height of 30 cm (12 in) from the floor, and switches at a height of 90 cm (35 in) from the floor.

How to plan your socket layout

• Make a plan for your room setup and draw it out on a piece of paper. Mark all your furniture items as well as your electrical appliances like TVs, computers, sound systems, etc.
• Then mark all the socket points you will need (including for your internet and telephone).
• Aesthetically, it is desirable to have the socket for all stationary items like TVs and computers placed behind the items themselves to keep them, as well as their wires, hidden.
• Sockets for items which will be used regularly like, for example, vacuum cleaners, should be placed on open walls at a height of 30 cm (12 in) above the floor.

Keep reading this blog on Gainmode.org